In a previous discussion, Joe Brennan referred to a "split" in Reform between those who are satisfied with a government that is not run by crooks, and those who believe that the government should focus like a laser on cutting taxes as quickly and deeply as possible.
In my opinion there is, in fact, a split, but Mr. Brennan has not characterized it correctly.
Mr. Brennan, "overtaxed" and others believe that high taxes and big government are themselves the problem. Mayor Zimmer's job is to tackle the problem directly by cutting the budget and taxes immediately by as much as possible, leaving the government to adjust itself to whatever funding it has left. This is in effect Grover Norquist's "starve the beast" philosophy. It is grounded in the libertarian belief that government has few legitimate public functions and should be made as small as possible.
Mainstream reformers represented by the Mayor, Kids First and their supporters, believe that high taxes are not the problem itself but a severe symptom of the real problem. This group believes that the real problem is not government itself, but bad government characterized by self-dealing, incompetance and lack of accountability.
Those that are happy with Zimmer (and KF) point to the real steps taken to make our government more professional and accountable, like hiring highly qualified directors with no personal or political stake in the pre-existing disfunctional and corrupt system. They believe that if we continue on the path of making our government better, many things, including the quality of our government services, our bloated budget and our high tax rate, will improve dramatically as a result.
It does not appear that the first group has anywhere near the votes to actually elect one of their adherents to office, but they do have the ability to affect elections on the margins and act as "spoilers," a result that would set back their own agenda as well as the agenda of mainstream reform.
In my opinion, that group should continue to aggressively make their voices heard to prevent mainstream reform from taking their votes for granted. In so doing, they will help keep reform focused and help make government better.
But election challenges like Real Results need to be more responsibly and carefully considered based on a dispassionate and realistic assessment of the electorate, and abandoned when they have no real chance of success. The real results of "Real Results" are a powerful indication that the "Hoboken Tea party" plain and simply does not have anywhere near the votes to be anything more than spoilers, and that's not likely to change any time soon.
Mr. Brennan's earlier post contains the observation that had the "old guard" been united RR would have been successful at being "spoilers" and at least some of the "old guard" would have won. He also threatens that if mainsteam reform doesn't toe the line, next time the RR group may succeed - not in getting elected but in sabotaging mainstream reform, causing them to lose or into unhealthy alliances with the "old guard."
He may be right, but its hard to see how anyone interested in good government would view this as a positive accomplishment. We all need to respect and listen to each other and work together to improve our town. If each of us lets our idea of the "perfect" become the enemy of the "good" we'll wind up going back to the bad.
And we've come way too far too let that happen.
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I agree with Jack that the unhealthy way we have subsidized development, together with the fact that we we have misused the supposed "windfalls" these developments have provided to expand the patronage mill, is the principle reason for our high taxes.
Personnel costs must be addressed in a serious way, since they represent the vast majority of our operating budget and there simply isn't enough to cut anywhere else. But we shouldn't cut personnel because we need to cut taxes, we should cut personel because it will give us a better more efficient and cost effective government. We need to adjust our work force to address top heaviness and cut personnel to the extent that our staffing levels are unnecessary for the efficient delivery of city services. This might sound like a mere semantic difference, but I think it goes to the substance of my disagreement with Joe. At the end of the day we likely wind up in the same place, but our differences in philosophy make it hard to communicate if we don't listen carefully to each other and maintain an open mind.
I'm not sure about Joe's point about rent control being a tax issue, since I don't know how rental properties are appraised for property tax purposes. If the appraisals are based on rent rolls, then he is right that rent control results in higher taxes for the rest of us. If it is not, then this is a false issue and while rent control may or may not be a good idea, it has nothing to do with our property taxes. If anybody knows the answer, please chime in.
This is the kind of discussion we should be having rather than issuing threats and ultimatums that serve only to empower the enemies of reform.
Thanks for your thoughtful comments, Robert. I'm not an accountant and only have limited information on how buildings are taxed - so take this with a grain of salt. Property is appraised based on it's value, this includes location, size, quality. Some things that add value are outdoor space, private parking, updated kitchens, extra bathrooms. It's reasonable to presume that a low rent roll, in some limited measure, holds down the value of a property (I say in limited measure, because I read the real estate listings and quite frankly, many rental properties list high - so where is the decreased value?) Also, not all rent controlled units have low rents, so in that case the rent roll could not lower the value. It's a common "talking point" that rent controlled buildings pay lower taxes - I'd like to see proof of this, maybe someone will site something on this board. Condos do appear to pay higher taxes per square foot than some other property types, including single family houses. I've been told this is because a four story/four condo building collectively will, most likely, have more bathrooms and more kitchens than a 4 story single family house. Features such as bathrooms and kitchens add to the value of the propetry as a whole. Even if, however, condos bring in more revenue to the city because they are generally taxed higher, and a small rental property with a low rent roll brings in slightly less, I don't think that is a good reason to end rent control any more than it's an argument to demand that all single family houses be converted to condos in order that the property tax generated to the city be increased.
robert randall said:I agree with Jack that the unhealthy way we have subsidized development, together with the fact that we we have misused the supposed "windfalls" these developments have provided to expand the patronage mill, is the principle reason for our high taxes.
Personnel costs must be addressed in a serious way, since they represent the vast majority of our operating budget and there simply isn't enough to cut anywhere else. But we shouldn't cut personnel because we need to cut taxes, we should cut personel because it will give us a better more efficient and cost effective government. We need to adjust our work force to address top heaviness and cut personnel to the extent that our staffing levels are unnecessary for the efficient delivery of city services. This might sound like a mere semantic difference, but I think it goes to the substance of my disagreement with Joe. At the end of the day we likely wind up in the same place, but our differences in philosophy make it hard to communicate if we don't listen carefully to each other and maintain an open mind.
I'm not sure about Joe's point about rent control being a tax issue, since I don't know how rental properties are appraised for property tax purposes. If the appraisals are based on rent rolls, then he is right that rent control results in higher taxes for the rest of us. If it is not, then this is a false issue and while rent control may or may not be a good idea, it has nothing to do with our property taxes. If anybody knows the answer, please chime in.
This is the kind of discussion we should be having rather than issuing threats and ultimatums that serve only to empower the enemies of reform.
Rental property, be it commercial, retail, industrial or residential, is assessed and pays taxes based upon its income stream. Plain and simple. While there are some variations that can be argued over "highest and best use", it is gerneally accepted that the rent roll drives the tax roll. The less rent that is paid, the less taxes generated. Many books have been writtten about the devastating affect that rent control had on the housing stock of NYC, especially the Bronx.
To put into perspective, if you have two identical buildings, both in Hoboken, located sided by side, with the same number of apartments, same layouts, same amenities, and one is subject to rent control and the other is not, the rent control building will be assessed at a lower value and pay less in taxes. The market rate building will pay more.
Rent contrrol is basically a subsidy by the property owners of the town to pay a disproportionate tax burden in order to provide affordable housing, in theory. The problem in practcie is that there are no income criteria for who gets the benefit of the subsidy. Nor is there any limit on ownerhsip of another residence by a well off resident of a rent controlled apartment. Imagine having a tenant actually live in a nice condo in Ft Lauderdale, Flordia and still claim the rent controlled apartment as their residence so their grand kids have a place to party and hang in Hoboken. I am not sure that is why properpty owners agreed to take on a bigger tax burden. Bitter experience is a cruel teacher.
Jack Dawkins said:Thanks for your thoughtful comments, Robert. I'm not an accountant and only have limited information on how buildings are taxed - so take this with a grain of salt. Property is appraised based on it's value, this includes location, size, quality. Some things that add value are outdoor space, private parking, updated kitchens, extra bathrooms. It's reasonable to presume that a low rent roll, in some limited measure, holds down the value of a property (I say in limited measure, because I read the real estate listings and quite frankly, many rental properties list high - so where is the decreased value?) Also, not all rent controlled units have low rents, so in that case the rent roll could not lower the value. It's a common "talking point" that rent controlled buildings pay lower taxes - I'd like to see proof of this, maybe someone will site something on this board. Condos do appear to pay higher taxes per square foot than some other property types, including single family houses. I've been told this is because a four story/four condo building collectively will, most likely, have more bathrooms and more kitchens than a 4 story single family house. Features such as bathrooms and kitchens add to the value of the propetry as a whole. Even if, however, condos bring in more revenue to the city because they are generally taxed higher, and a small rental property with a low rent roll brings in slightly less, I don't think that is a good reason to end rent control any more than it's an argument to demand that all single family houses be converted to condos in order that the property tax generated to the city be increased.
robert randall said:I agree with Jack that the unhealthy way we have subsidized development, together with the fact that we we have misused the supposed "windfalls" these developments have provided to expand the patronage mill, is the principle reason for our high taxes.
Personnel costs must be addressed in a serious way, since they represent the vast majority of our operating budget and there simply isn't enough to cut anywhere else. But we shouldn't cut personnel because we need to cut taxes, we should cut personel because it will give us a better more efficient and cost effective government. We need to adjust our work force to address top heaviness and cut personnel to the extent that our staffing levels are unnecessary for the efficient delivery of city services. This might sound like a mere semantic difference, but I think it goes to the substance of my disagreement with Joe. At the end of the day we likely wind up in the same place, but our differences in philosophy make it hard to communicate if we don't listen carefully to each other and maintain an open mind.
I'm not sure about Joe's point about rent control being a tax issue, since I don't know how rental properties are appraised for property tax purposes. If the appraisals are based on rent rolls, then he is right that rent control results in higher taxes for the rest of us. If it is not, then this is a false issue and while rent control may or may not be a good idea, it has nothing to do with our property taxes. If anybody knows the answer, please chime in.
This is the kind of discussion we should be having rather than issuing threats and ultimatums that serve only to empower the enemies of reform.
KHoboken: I'm sure you could well guess that I completely disagree with you. And tossing out the comment about "highest & best" use, tips your hold card. Most people in Hoboken would probably disagree that "highest" has much, if anything, to do with "best" --- that is, most except real estate & developer interests....just ask the people who live in the skyline
With that said, out of respect for the person who started the thread on the topic of "what is reform?" and not rent control, I won't comment any further on this thread about rent control.
khoboken said:Rental property, be it commercial, retail, industrial or residential, is assessed and pays taxes based upon its income stream. Plain and simple. While there are some variations that can be argued over "highest and best use", it is gerneally accepted that the rent roll drives the tax roll. The less rent that is paid, the less taxes generated. Many books have been writtten about the devastating affect that rent control had on the housing stock of NYC, especially the Bronx.
To put into perspective, if you have two identical buildings, both in Hoboken, located sided by side, with the same number of apartments, same layouts, same amenities, and one is subject to rent control and the other is not, the rent control building will be assessed at a lower value and pay less in taxes. The market rate building will pay more.
Rent contrrol is basically a subsidy by the property owners of the town to pay a disproportionate tax burden in order to provide affordable housing, in theory. The problem in practcie is that there are no income criteria for who gets the benefit of the subsidy. Nor is there any limit on ownerhsip of another residence by a well off resident of a rent controlled apartment. Imagine having a tenant actually live in a nice condo in Ft Lauderdale, Flordia and still claim the rent controlled apartment as their residence so their grand kids have a place to party and hang in Hoboken. I am not sure that is why properpty owners agreed to take on a bigger tax burden. Bitter experience is a cruel teacher.
Jack Dawkins said:Thanks for your thoughtful comments, Robert. I'm not an accountant and only have limited information on how buildings are taxed - so take this with a grain of salt. Property is appraised based on it's value, this includes location, size, quality. Some things that add value are outdoor space, private parking, updated kitchens, extra bathrooms. It's reasonable to presume that a low rent roll, in some limited measure, holds down the value of a property (I say in limited measure, because I read the real estate listings and quite frankly, many rental properties list high - so where is the decreased value?) Also, not all rent controlled units have low rents, so in that case the rent roll could not lower the value. It's a common "talking point" that rent controlled buildings pay lower taxes - I'd like to see proof of this, maybe someone will site something on this board. Condos do appear to pay higher taxes per square foot than some other property types, including single family houses. I've been told this is because a four story/four condo building collectively will, most likely, have more bathrooms and more kitchens than a 4 story single family house. Features such as bathrooms and kitchens add to the value of the propetry as a whole. Even if, however, condos bring in more revenue to the city because they are generally taxed higher, and a small rental property with a low rent roll brings in slightly less, I don't think that is a good reason to end rent control any more than it's an argument to demand that all single family houses be converted to condos in order that the property tax generated to the city be increased.
robert randall said:I agree with Jack that the unhealthy way we have subsidized development, together with the fact that we we have misused the supposed "windfalls" these developments have provided to expand the patronage mill, is the principle reason for our high taxes.
Personnel costs must be addressed in a serious way, since they represent the vast majority of our operating budget and there simply isn't enough to cut anywhere else. But we shouldn't cut personnel because we need to cut taxes, we should cut personel because it will give us a better more efficient and cost effective government. We need to adjust our work force to address top heaviness and cut personnel to the extent that our staffing levels are unnecessary for the efficient delivery of city services. This might sound like a mere semantic difference, but I think it goes to the substance of my disagreement with Joe. At the end of the day we likely wind up in the same place, but our differences in philosophy make it hard to communicate if we don't listen carefully to each other and maintain an open mind.
I'm not sure about Joe's point about rent control being a tax issue, since I don't know how rental properties are appraised for property tax purposes. If the appraisals are based on rent rolls, then he is right that rent control results in higher taxes for the rest of us. If it is not, then this is a false issue and while rent control may or may not be a good idea, it has nothing to do with our property taxes. If anybody knows the answer, please chime in.
This is the kind of discussion we should be having rather than issuing threats and ultimatums that serve only to empower the enemies of reform.
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